Coastal Rituals and Sea Offerings in Maritime Indonesia
Along Indonesia's coasts, sea-offering ceremonies reveal how fishing communities connect gratitude, safety, livelihood, and local identity.
Along Indonesia's coasts, sea-offering ceremonies reveal how fishing communities connect gratitude, safety, livelihood, and local identity.
Sulawesi's educational history reveals a passage from mission-linked and colonial schooling to a national system that promises wider access while still reflecting regional distance, language, and inequality.
Surabaya's educational history shows a long passage from selective colonial schooling to a modern public system still shaped by language, class, mobility, and the city's identity as a place of work.
Across Indonesia, ceremonial jewelry has marked rank, ancestry, marriage alliances, ritual obligation, and local identity through materials that were valued as more than decoration.
A detailed examination of a carved wooden Batak container, likely used for betel and lime, featuring human-shaped legs, Batak motifs including spirals, a stylized gecko deity, and a lid with twin singa heads and a bird figure.
An examination of a pair of carved buffalo horn male and female figures from Lombok, likely used as lime and betel containers within the broader tradition of betel chewing in Indonesia.
A study of a carved water buffalo horn object from Lombok, likely used as a rice scooper, featuring a female figure and a spiral-form handle.